Cultivating calm

The surprising science of mindfulness and your vagus nerve

Discover the latest about the physiological benefits of mindfulness meditation. Be guided on simple techniques that can immediately calm and nourish your nervous system.

 

 

Cultivating calm
Producer: Dr Sadhbh Joyce, Mindarma
Cultivating calm
Producer: Dr Sadhbh Joyce, Mindarma

Presented by

Dr Sadhbh Joyce
Senior Psychologist (MAPS), Co-Founder of Mindarma, Meditation Teacher, External Fellow, Black Dog Institute/UNSW Medicine (NSW)

 

Research

Benefits of Mindfulness

Lomas et al., (2018)
Mindfulness-based interventions in the workplace: An inclusive systematic review and meta-analysis of their impact upon wellbeing
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17439760.2018.1519588

Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes et al., (2020)
Mindfulness for preventing psychosocial risks in the workplace: A systematic review and meta-analysis
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1851

Edwards et al., (2023).
Twenty years of research on mindfulness at work: A structured literature review
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0148296323006446

Vonderlin et al., (2020)
Mindfulness-Based Programs in the Workplace: a Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12671-020-01328-3

Whitefield et al., (2022)
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Programs on Cognitive Function in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9381612/

Schuman-Olivier et al., (2020)
Mindfulness and Behavioural Change
https://journals.lww.com/hrpjournal/fulltext/2020/11000/mindfulness_and_behavior_change.3.aspx

 

How does mindfulness work?

Taren et al., (2015)
Mindfulness meditation training alters stress-related amygdala resting state functional connectivity: a randomized controlled trial
https://academic.oup.com/scan/article/10/12/1758/2502572

Hölzel et al., (2011)
Mindfulness practice leads to increases in regional brain gray matter density
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3004979/

Fox et al., (2014)
A systematic review and meta-analysis of morphometric neuroimaging in meditation practitioners
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24705269/

Bremer et al., (2022)
Mindfulness meditation increases default mode, salience, and central executive network connectivity
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-17325-6

Rahrig et al., (2022)
Meta-analytic evidence that mindfulness training alters resting state default mode network connectivity
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-15195-6?fromPaywallRec=true

Zhang et al., (2023)
Reducing default mode network connectivity with mindfulness-based fMRI neurofeedback: a pilot study among adolescents with affective disorder history
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-023-02032-z#citeas

Mindfulness & Self-Compassion

Gilbert, P., & Choden (2014). Mindful Compassion: how the science of compassion can help you understand your emotions, live in the present and connect deeply with others. Oakland: New-Harbinger Publications.

Hofmeyer, A., Kennedy, K. & Taylor, R. (2020). Contesting the term ‘compassion fatigue’: Integrating findings from social neuroscience and self‐care research. Collegian, 27(2), 232‐237 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2019.07.001

Klimecki, O. M., & Singer, T. (2012). Empathic distress fatigue rather than compassion fatigue? Integrating findings from empathy research in psychology and social neuroscience. In B. Oakley, A. Knafo, G. Madhavan, & D.S. Wilson (Eds). Pathological altruism (pp 368 -383). New York: Oxford University Press.

Klimecki, O.M., Leiberg, S., Lamm, C., Y Singer, T. (2013). Functional neural plasticity and associated changes in positive affect after compassion training. Cerebral Cortex, 23(7) 1552-1561.

Neff, K.D., Knox, M.C., Long, P., & Gregory, K. (2020). Caring for others without losing yourself: An adaptation of the Mindful Self-Compassion Program for Healthcare Communities. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1-20. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jclp.23007

Neff., K.D. (2023). Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention. Annual Review of Psychology. 74: 193 -218. https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047

Singer, T. & Klimecki, O.M. (2014). Empathy and Compassion. Current Biology, 24(18), R875‐78. Doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.054

The Vagus Nerve

Calderone et al., (2024) Neurobiological Changes Induced by Mindfulness and Meditation: A Systematic Review
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/11/2613

Gerritsen & Band (2023) Breath of Life: The Respiratory Vagal Stimulation Model of Contemplative Activity
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00397/full

Wang et al., (2024) Vagus nerve stimulation: a physical therapy with promising potential for central nervous system disorders
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1516242/full

Austelle et al., (2024) Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS): recent advances and future directions
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10286-024-01065-w

Zaccaro et al., (2018). How Breath-Control Can Change Your Life: A Systematic Review on Psycho-Physiological Correlates of Slow Breathing.
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00353/full

 

 

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